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The Future of Movement Breaks in Schools

Published Apr 14, 25
4 min read

The overall development of the student is becoming more important in the rapidly changing educational landscape. While academic rigor and scores on tests remain crucial, an increasing amount of body of research reveals an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time is becoming the commonplace. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are essential to every school day, what benefits they provide and give practical suggestions for administrators and teachers.

What are movement breaks at schools?

Movement Breaks, also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks are brief periods of time during the school day where students are encouraged to participate in physical activities. They can be anything from a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more structured exercises, games or mindfulness exercises which require movement. Unlike the physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to re-energize students and help them refocus their minds.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in place
  • Stretching or yoga poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Guided breathing paired with light movement

Why movement breaks matter: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the strongest reasons to incorporate breaks into your routine is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents take part in 60 minutes of daily physical activity. Yet, many students aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time in the classroom.

Moving breaks in schools provide a number of health benefits

  • Enhance fitness levels for your cardiovascular system
  • Improve flexibility and muscle strength
  • Healthy weight loss: Encourage healthy weight loss
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain good habits that last for a lifetime.

2. Advantages to the brain and education

Contrary to the widely held belief that a longer time at school leads to better scores, research has proven that taking breaks to move during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients that are vital for cognitive functioning.

The most important academic benefits are:

  • Attention and focus can be improved
  • Enhanced memory retention
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Participation and engagement that is more active
  • Increased focus on task

Studies have found that students who are given breaks to move return to work with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those who don't get such breaks.

3. Mental Well-being

Mental health is a concern that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression affect many youngsters of school age. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is widely known.

Emotional Benefits are:

  • A reduction in stress and anxiety.
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Social interaction and teamwork

Physical activity during the school day provides a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger or anxiety, which can help to create a positive classroom environment.

The Movement Breaks Help All Learners

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students who suffer from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other special needs can benefit from breaks in movement. They can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.

Inclusion Classrooms that are inclusive

Because movement breaks are easily adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to fit the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning methods. The types of breaks offered vary from simple stretches on the chair up to interactive group exercises. They guarantee that each child can succeed.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

Teachers can profit from this resource

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Make it simple. Choose routines that are simple to perform and require minimal equipment or preparation.
  • Make it fun: Integrate music, storytelling or other themes that keep your students interested.
  • Engage students: Have students choose or lead their preferred movement activities.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and family members about the benefits of regular breaks for movement.
  • Create guidelines: Encourage or mandate daily movement breaks school-wide.
  • Professional development: Provide training and tools for teachers to lead activities with confidence.
  • Follow the progress: Collect feedback and monitor results to improve practices.

Learn online or via hybrid learning

Virtual learning is no different. Breaks for movement are equally crucial. Teachers can lead live activities on video calls or assign movement challenges for students to work on at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't the movement breaks in between lessons waste time?"

Research shows that students who exercise regularly are more focused and productive in classes. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not a distraction.

How do we find the time to move if our schedules are so jam-packed?

You can incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between different topics or following intense concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable advantages.

What if the classroom space that we have available is not enough?

Some exercises can be completed at desks, or in a smaller space. Seated stretches, chair yoga or even basic hand and arm exercises can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.

The impact of movement breaks on the school culture

The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about creating the school's culture of health, well-being and lifelong learning. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:

  • Students with healthier health and more absences
  • Enhanced school spirit and community
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • Academic results that are more impressive

Other wellness initiatives such as bullying prevention, nutrition education and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into movement breaks.

Tips to get started

  1. Start slowly: Start with just two or three breaks throughout the day.
  2. Keep it constant. Include movement in your daily routine.
  3. Get creative: Rotate activities to keep students entertained and engaged.
  4. Solicit Feedback: Ask students and teachers for feedback and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate success: Recognize classrooms and students who are enthusiastically involved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best time to implement breaks for movement?

Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Absolutely not. The movement breaks aren't a substitute for organized exercise. They are designed to supplement it.

Are fitness breaks appropriate for everyone?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just simple objects like balls, scarves or even music.

Incorporating breaks to move into the daily school routine can have a wide range of benefits. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving mental well-being and classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing breaks for movement is an investment in the future of our children's success.

Include movement as an integral element of school life for every student. Students learn, grow and prosper when they move.