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The overall development of the student is becoming more important in the rapidly changing educational landscape. While academic rigor and scores on tests remain crucial, an increasing amount of body of research reveals an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time is becoming the commonplace. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are essential to every school day, what benefits they provide and give practical suggestions for administrators and teachers.
Movement Breaks, also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks are brief periods of time during the school day where students are encouraged to participate in physical activities. They can be anything from a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more structured exercises, games or mindfulness exercises which require movement. Unlike the physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to re-energize students and help them refocus their minds.
One of the strongest reasons to incorporate breaks into your routine is their positive effects on physical well-being. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents take part in 60 minutes of daily physical activity. Yet, many students aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time in the classroom.
Moving breaks in schools provide a number of health benefits
Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain good habits that last for a lifetime.
Contrary to the widely held belief that a longer time at school leads to better scores, research has proven that taking breaks to move during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients that are vital for cognitive functioning.
The most important academic benefits are:
Studies have found that students who are given breaks to move return to work with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those who don't get such breaks.
Mental health is a concern that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression affect many youngsters of school age. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is widely known.
Emotional Benefits are:
Physical activity during the school day provides a healthy outlet for pent-up tension, anger or anxiety, which can help to create a positive classroom environment.
Students who suffer from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other special needs can benefit from breaks in movement. They can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.
Because movement breaks are easily adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to fit the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning methods. The types of breaks offered vary from simple stretches on the chair up to interactive group exercises. They guarantee that each child can succeed.
Virtual learning is no different. Breaks for movement are equally crucial. Teachers can lead live activities on video calls or assign movement challenges for students to work on at home.
Research shows that students who exercise regularly are more focused and productive in classes. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not a distraction.
You can incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between different topics or following intense concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable advantages.
Some exercises can be completed at desks, or in a smaller space. Seated stretches, chair yoga or even basic hand and arm exercises can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about creating the school's culture of health, well-being and lifelong learning. Schools that emphasize exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness initiatives such as bullying prevention, nutrition education and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into movement breaks.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. Absolutely not. The movement breaks aren't a substitute for organized exercise. They are designed to supplement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just simple objects like balls, scarves or even music.
Incorporating breaks to move into the daily school routine can have a wide range of benefits. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving mental well-being and classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing breaks for movement is an investment in the future of our children's success.
Include movement as an integral element of school life for every student. Students learn, grow and prosper when they move.
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